AI-Proof Jobs

222 occupations have an AI Exposure Rank below 40/100. “AI-proof” is a search term, not a scientific claim: lower relative exposure does not guarantee job security.

Driving instructor/tester

SSOC 51950

0/100

AI Exposure Rank: 0/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 75/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,342
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Hotel cleaner

SSOC 91122

0/100

AI Exposure Rank: 0/100
Exposure index: 5/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,019
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Housekeeping/Linen room attendant

SSOC 91121

0/100

AI Exposure Rank: 0/100
Exposure index: 5/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,950
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Dishwasher

SSOC 91153

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 3/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,684
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Food and beverage establishments general cleaner

SSOC 91151

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 3/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Landscape worker

SSOC 92142

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 22/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,800
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Residential and open areas general cleaner

SSOC 91161

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 21/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,750
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Table-top cleaner

SSOC 91152

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 3/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,670
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Tree worker/technician

SSOC 92141

1/100

AI Exposure Rank: 1/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 22/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,921
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Civil engineering/Building construction labourer

SSOC 93100

2/100

AI Exposure Rank: 2/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 47/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,550
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Office, commercial and industrial establishments indoor cleaner

SSOC 91131

2/100

AI Exposure Rank: 2/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,641
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Office, commercial and industrial establishments multi-skilled cleaner cum machine operator

SSOC 91133

2/100

AI Exposure Rank: 2/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,270
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Office, commercial and industrial establishments outdoor cleaner

SSOC 91132

2/100

AI Exposure Rank: 2/100
Exposure index: 6/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,942
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Floor/Wall tiler

SSOC 71220

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 18/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Fumigator and other pest and weed controller

SSOC 75440

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 52/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,300
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Aircraft loader (e.g. airport baggage/cargo handler)

SSOC 93333

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,216
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Motor vehicle cleaner/polisher

SSOC 91220

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 11/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,700
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Mover

SSOC 93336

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,223
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Vehicle attendant

SSOC 93335

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,620
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Warehouse worker

SSOC 93334

3/100

AI Exposure Rank: 3/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,458
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Welder and flame cutter

SSOC 72120

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 6/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,050
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Airport mobile equipment operator

SSOC 83492

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 7/100
Human advantage: 55/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,081
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Crane operator (on-site)

SSOC 83432

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 8/100
Human advantage: 60/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,117
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Crane/Hoist operator (excluding port)

SSOC 83431

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 8/100
Human advantage: 60/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,979
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Hand launderer/presser (non-household)

SSOC 91210

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 8/100
Human advantage: 18/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Hand packer

SSOC 93201

4/100

AI Exposure Rank: 4/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 15/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Carpenter

SSOC 71151

5/100

AI Exposure Rank: 5/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 77/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,902
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Joiner

SSOC 71152

5/100

AI Exposure Rank: 5/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 77/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,411
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Excavating/Trench digging machine operator

SSOC 83421

5/100

AI Exposure Rank: 5/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 49/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,098
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

General waste collection, recycling and material recovery worker

SSOC 96111

5/100

AI Exposure Rank: 5/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 7/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,750
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Waste recycling sorter

SSOC 96112

5/100

AI Exposure Rank: 5/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 7/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,110
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Building maintenance worker

SSOC 71331

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 10/100
Human advantage: 61/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,245
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Tailor/Dressmaker

SSOC 75310

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 10/100
Human advantage: 4/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,098
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Deckhand (including lighterman)

SSOC 83502

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 90/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,740
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Fork lift truck operator

SSOC 83441

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 10/100
Human advantage: 20/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,500
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Packing/Bottling/Labelling machine operator

SSOC 81830

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 10/100
Human advantage: 15/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,101
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Port limit helmsman/steersman/engine driver/tugmaster

SSOC 83501

6/100

AI Exposure Rank: 6/100
Exposure index: 9/100
Human advantage: 90/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,683
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Aquarium fish farm worker

SSOC 62212

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 58/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,630
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Automotive mechanic

SSOC 72310

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 60/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,776
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Metal heat treating plant operator

SSOC 81220

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 4/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,652
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Metalworking machine setter-operator

SSOC 81251

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 1/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,809
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Precision grinding machine setter-operator

SSOC 81252

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 1/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,227
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Sewing machine operator

SSOC 81501

7/100

AI Exposure Rank: 7/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 1/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,267
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Auxiliary police officer

SSOC 54123

8/100

AI Exposure Rank: 8/100
Exposure index: 12/100
Human advantage: 63/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,396
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Butcher, fishmonger and related food preparer

SSOC 75110

8/100

AI Exposure Rank: 8/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 12/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,772
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Underwater diver

SSOC 75410

8/100

AI Exposure Rank: 8/100
Exposure index: 11/100
Human advantage: 80/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,030
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Building caretaker/Watchman

SSOC 96261

8/100

AI Exposure Rank: 8/100
Exposure index: 12/100
Human advantage: 49/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,564
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Doorman

SSOC 96262

8/100

AI Exposure Rank: 8/100
Exposure index: 12/100
Human advantage: 49/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,534
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Masseur (non-medical) (including foot reflexologist)

SSOC 51491

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 37/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Slimming consultant

SSOC 51492

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 37/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,081
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Electrician

SSOC 74110

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 14/100
Human advantage: 91/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,000
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Metal moulder and coremaker

SSOC 72110

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 36/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,384
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Plumber

SSOC 71261

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 86/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,400
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Dairy and confectionery products machine operator

SSOC 81602

9/100

AI Exposure Rank: 9/100
Exposure index: 13/100
Human advantage: 10/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,553
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Harbour pilot

SSOC 31522

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 15/100
Human advantage: 78/100
Median Wage: SGD 8,833
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Massage therapist

SSOC 32551

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 14/100
Human advantage: 61/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,690
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Barista

SSOC 51322

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,064
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Bartender/Mixologist

SSOC 51321

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,976
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Beautician

SSOC 51421

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 15/100
Human advantage: 74/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,500
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Manicurist

SSOC 51422

10/100

AI Exposure Rank: 10/100
Exposure index: 15/100
Human advantage: 74/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,100
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Private security officer

SSOC 54144

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 59/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,748
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Security supervisor

SSOC 54142

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 59/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,236
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Senior private security officer

SSOC 54143

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 59/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,082
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Senior security supervisor

SSOC 54141

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 59/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,720
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Locksmith

SSOC 72222

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 36/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,285
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Tool and die maker

SSOC 72221

11/100

AI Exposure Rank: 11/100
Exposure index: 16/100
Human advantage: 36/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,017
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Enrolled/Assistant nurse (excluding registered nurse)

SSOC 32200

12/100

AI Exposure Rank: 12/100
Exposure index: 17/100
Human advantage: 63/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,904
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Lifeguard

SSOC 54150

12/100

AI Exposure Rank: 12/100
Exposure index: 17/100
Human advantage: 66/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,790
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Air-conditioning/Refrigeration equipment mechanic

SSOC 71271

12/100

AI Exposure Rank: 12/100
Exposure index: 17/100
Human advantage: 53/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,263
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Bus driver

SSOC 83311

12/100

AI Exposure Rank: 12/100
Exposure index: 17/100
Human advantage: 22/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,782
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Electronic equipment/component assembler

SSOC 82122

12/100

AI Exposure Rank: 12/100
Exposure index: 17/100
Human advantage: 10/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,017
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Marine engineering officer (including third, fourth and fifth engineer)

SSOC 31510

13/100

AI Exposure Rank: 13/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 95/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,173
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Hair stylist/Hairdresser

SSOC 51411

13/100

AI Exposure Rank: 13/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 45/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,756
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Baker

SSOC 75121

13/100

AI Exposure Rank: 13/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,210
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Pastry and confectionery maker

SSOC 75122

13/100

AI Exposure Rank: 13/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 9/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,413
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Metal melter, caster and rolling mill operator

SSOC 81210

13/100

AI Exposure Rank: 13/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 49/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,671
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

General dental practitioner

SSOC 22611

14/100

AI Exposure Rank: 14/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 100/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,163
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Keeper/Trainer in zoological, bird and aquatic parks

SSOC 51942

14/100

AI Exposure Rank: 14/100
Exposure index: 18/100
Human advantage: 58/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,803
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Industrial/Office machinery mechanic

SSOC 72392

14/100

AI Exposure Rank: 14/100
Exposure index: 19/100
Human advantage: 36/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,012
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Machinery mechanic

SSOC 72391

14/100

AI Exposure Rank: 14/100
Exposure index: 19/100
Human advantage: 36/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,910
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Train operator

SSOC 83110

14/100

AI Exposure Rank: 14/100
Exposure index: 19/100
Human advantage: 77/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,774
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Captain waiter/Waiter supervisor

SSOC 51311

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 20/100
Human advantage: 5/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,837
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Child/After school care centre worker

SSOC 53113

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 20/100
Human advantage: 47/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,648
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Educarer

SSOC 53115

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 20/100
Human advantage: 47/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,391
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Undertaker

SSOC 51931

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 20/100
Human advantage: 90/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,137
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Waiter

SSOC 51312

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 20/100
Human advantage: 5/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,565
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Medical device assembler/repairer

SSOC 73113

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 19/100
Human advantage: 13/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,714
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Watch and clock assembler/repairer

SSOC 73111

15/100

AI Exposure Rank: 15/100
Exposure index: 19/100
Human advantage: 13/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,500
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Production manager in agriculture and fisheries

SSOC 13100

16/100

AI Exposure Rank: 16/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 93/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,930
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Commercial airline pilot

SSOC 21721

16/100

AI Exposure Rank: 16/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 93/100
Median Wage: SGD 13,878
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Flying instructor (except air force)

SSOC 21723

16/100

AI Exposure Rank: 16/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 93/100
Median Wage: SGD 20,000
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Pre-primary education teacher

SSOC 36100

16/100

AI Exposure Rank: 16/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 70/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,000
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Mobile machinery supervisor and general foreman

SSOC 83000

16/100

AI Exposure Rank: 16/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 86/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,522
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Electrical fitter

SSOC 74121

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 65/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,200
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Electrical household appliance repairer

SSOC 74123

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 65/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,797
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Electrical lift, escalator and related equipment fitter

SSOC 74122

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 65/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,108
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Ambulance driver

SSOC 83224

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 53/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,386
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Chauffeur

SSOC 83222

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 53/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,743
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

Parking valet

SSOC 83225

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 53/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,372
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

100

Van driver

SSOC 83223

17/100

AI Exposure Rank: 17/100
Exposure index: 21/100
Human advantage: 53/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,148
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

101

Fast food preparer

SSOC 94103

18/100

AI Exposure Rank: 18/100
Exposure index: 22/100
Human advantage: 6/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,854
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

102

Food/Drink stall assistant

SSOC 94102

18/100

AI Exposure Rank: 18/100
Exposure index: 22/100
Human advantage: 6/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,638
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

103

Kitchen assistant

SSOC 94101

18/100

AI Exposure Rank: 18/100
Exposure index: 22/100
Human advantage: 6/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

104

Tea server/steward (excluding bartender, barista and food/drink stall assistant)

SSOC 94104

18/100

AI Exposure Rank: 18/100
Exposure index: 22/100
Human advantage: 6/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,725
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

105

Cardiothoracic surgeon

SSOC 22132

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 100/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,294
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

106

General surgeon

SSOC 22131

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 100/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,580
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

107

Orthopaedic surgeon

SSOC 22135

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 100/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,836
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

108

Urologist

SSOC 22138

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 100/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,729
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

109

Dental technician

SSOC 32143

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 81/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,032
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

110

Leaflet and newspaper distributor/deliverer

SSOC 96291

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

111

Odd job person

SSOC 96293

19/100

AI Exposure Rank: 19/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 23/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,600
Exposure band: Very Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

112

Fire and safety inspector

SSOC 31711

20/100

AI Exposure Rank: 20/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 80/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,810
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

113

Landscape operations officer

SSOC 31602

20/100

AI Exposure Rank: 20/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 90/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,325
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

114

Premises and facilities maintenance officer

SSOC 31601

20/100

AI Exposure Rank: 20/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 90/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,875
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

115

Rail station service assistant

SSOC 51121

20/100

AI Exposure Rank: 20/100
Exposure index: 23/100
Human advantage: 86/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,810
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

116

General practitioner/physician

SSOC 22110

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 24/100
Human advantage: 96/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,335
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

117

Gardener and horticultural worker

SSOC 61133

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 24/100
Human advantage: 32/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,800
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

118

Landscape and plant nursery supervisor

SSOC 61131

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 24/100
Human advantage: 32/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,575
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

119

Concrete mix truck driver

SSOC 83323

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,666
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

120

Lorry driver

SSOC 83321

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,159
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

121

Trailer-truck driver (including prime mover driver)

SSOC 83322

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,860
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

122

Waste truck driver (including hooklift trucks with roll-on containers)

SSOC 83324

21/100

AI Exposure Rank: 21/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,140
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

123

Medical X-ray technician

SSOC 32112

22/100

AI Exposure Rank: 22/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 57/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,540
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

124

Sonographer

SSOC 32111

22/100

AI Exposure Rank: 22/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 57/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,200
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

125

Delivery man using motorised personal mobility aids/devices

SSOC 83212

22/100

AI Exposure Rank: 22/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,985
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

126

Motorcycle delivery man

SSOC 83211

22/100

AI Exposure Rank: 22/100
Exposure index: 25/100
Human advantage: 39/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,080
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

127

Stock records clerk

SSOC 43211

23/100

AI Exposure Rank: 23/100
Exposure index: 27/100
Human advantage: 18/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,716
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

128

Storekeeper

SSOC 43212

23/100

AI Exposure Rank: 23/100
Exposure index: 27/100
Human advantage: 18/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,500
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

129

Cook (e.g. commis cook 2/3)

SSOC 51201

23/100

AI Exposure Rank: 23/100
Exposure index: 26/100
Human advantage: 15/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,028
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

130

Senior cook (e.g. station chef, commis cook 1, station cook)

SSOC 51202

23/100

AI Exposure Rank: 23/100
Exposure index: 26/100
Human advantage: 15/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,425
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

131

Mechanical products quality checker and tester

SSOC 82132

23/100

AI Exposure Rank: 23/100
Exposure index: 26/100
Human advantage: 13/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,354
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

132

Air transport service supervisor

SSOC 31571

24/100

AI Exposure Rank: 24/100
Exposure index: 27/100
Human advantage: 87/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,552
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

133

Port/Shipping operations supervisor (including post-fixture and planner)

SSOC 31574

24/100

AI Exposure Rank: 24/100
Exposure index: 27/100
Human advantage: 87/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,830
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

134

Train service supervisor

SSOC 31572

24/100

AI Exposure Rank: 24/100
Exposure index: 27/100
Human advantage: 87/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,272
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

135

Sales demonstrator

SSOC 52421

24/100

AI Exposure Rank: 24/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 0/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,550
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

136

Salesperson (door-to-door)

SSOC 52422

24/100

AI Exposure Rank: 24/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 0/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,811
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

137

Occupational therapist

SSOC 22680

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 97/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,933
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

138

Physiotherapist

SSOC 22640

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 97/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,814
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

139

Automation technician

SSOC 31174

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,449
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

140

Manufacturing engineering technician

SSOC 31171

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,750
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

141

Process engineering technician

SSOC 31173

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,461
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

142

Production engineering technician

SSOC 31172

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,380
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

143

Quality assurance technician

SSOC 31175

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,292
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

144

Mechanical equipment/component assembler

SSOC 82110

25/100

AI Exposure Rank: 25/100
Exposure index: 28/100
Human advantage: 12/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,084
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

145

Sports centre manager

SSOC 14310

26/100

AI Exposure Rank: 26/100
Exposure index: 30/100
Human advantage: 93/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,895
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

146

Aeronautical engineering technician

SSOC 31211

26/100

AI Exposure Rank: 26/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,481
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

147

Automotive engineering technician

SSOC 31212

26/100

AI Exposure Rank: 26/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,778
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

148

Marine surveyor (ship and nautical)

SSOC 31213

26/100

AI Exposure Rank: 26/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,089
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

149

Rolling stock engineering technician

SSOC 31214

26/100

AI Exposure Rank: 26/100
Exposure index: 29/100
Human advantage: 30/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,970
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

150

Bookmaker/Croupier/Casino dealer and related gaming worker

SSOC 51702

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 4/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,991
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

151

Supervisor/General foreman (food processing, woodworking, garment, leather and related trades)

SSOC 75000

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,861
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

152

Supervisor/General foreman (metal, machinery and related trades)

SSOC 72000

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 7,712
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

153

Supervisor/General foreman (precision, handicraft, printing and related trades)

SSOC 73000

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,739
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

154

Stationary plant and machine supervisor/general foreman

SSOC 81000

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,705
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

155

Supervisor/General foreman of assemblers and quality checkers

SSOC 82000

27/100

AI Exposure Rank: 27/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,775
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

156

Air cargo officer

SSOC 31594

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,201
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

157

Flight operations officer

SSOC 31593

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,778
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

158

Load control officer (aircraft)

SSOC 31595

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,229
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

159

Road transport operations officer

SSOC 31597

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,507
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

160

Train operations officer

SSOC 31596

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,385
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

161

Veterinary technician/assistant

SSOC 32400

28/100

AI Exposure Rank: 28/100
Exposure index: 31/100
Human advantage: 25/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,531
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

162

Bus attendant

SSOC 96256

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,400
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

163

Car park attendant

SSOC 96254

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,126
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

164

Hospital/Clinic attendant

SSOC 96253

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,459
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

165

Laboratory attendant

SSOC 96252

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,651
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

166

Office/Library attendant

SSOC 96251

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,118
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

167

Sports and recreational attendant (e.g. golf marshal, golf caddie, fun fair attendant, bowling alley attendant, swimming

SSOC 96255

29/100

AI Exposure Rank: 29/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 24/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,980
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

168

Pre-school education manager

SSOC 13410

30/100

AI Exposure Rank: 30/100
Exposure index: 33/100
Human advantage: 74/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,080
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

169

Optometrist

SSOC 22670

30/100

AI Exposure Rank: 30/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 92/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,241
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

170

Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner

SSOC 22301

30/100

AI Exposure Rank: 30/100
Exposure index: 32/100
Human advantage: 99/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,289
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

171

Veterinarian

SSOC 22500

30/100

AI Exposure Rank: 30/100
Exposure index: 33/100
Human advantage: 99/100
Median Wage: SGD 8,500
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

172

Pharmacy technician

SSOC 32130

30/100

AI Exposure Rank: 30/100
Exposure index: 33/100
Human advantage: 32/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,240
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

173

Medical and pathology laboratory technician

SSOC 32120

31/100

AI Exposure Rank: 31/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 29/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,280
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

174

Dental aide/assistant

SSOC 53203

31/100

AI Exposure Rank: 31/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 50/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,700
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

175

Healthcare assistant (e.g. therapy aide/assistant)

SSOC 53201

31/100

AI Exposure Rank: 31/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 50/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,432
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

176

Nursing aide/assistant

SSOC 53202

31/100

AI Exposure Rank: 31/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 50/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,000
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

177

Aged care services manager

SSOC 13430

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 74/100
Median Wage: SGD 7,759
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

178

Martial arts instructor

SSOC 34222

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 91/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,100
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

179

Optician

SSOC 32540

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 61/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,357
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

180

Physical fitness instructor (including yoga instructor and aerobics instructor)

SSOC 34223

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 91/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,550
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

181

Sports coach

SSOC 34221

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 91/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,896
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

182

Teacher aide

SSOC 53120

32/100

AI Exposure Rank: 32/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 56/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,500
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

183

Chief engineer/Second engineer (ship)

SSOC 21711

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 84/100
Median Wage: SGD 8,339
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

184

Marine superintendent

SSOC 21714

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 84/100
Median Wage: SGD 9,600
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

185

Marine superintendent (engineer)

SSOC 21712

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 34/100
Human advantage: 84/100
Median Wage: SGD 7,638
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

186

Community health worker

SSOC 32530

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 25/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,103
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

187

Bell captain

SSOC 96211

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 11/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,427
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

188

Bellboy/Hotel porter

SSOC 96212

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 11/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,255
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

189

Porter (except hotel)

SSOC 96213

33/100

AI Exposure Rank: 33/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 11/100
Median Wage: SGD 1,712
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

190

Electrical engineering technician

SSOC 31131

34/100

AI Exposure Rank: 34/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 51/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,235
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

191

Lift technician

SSOC 31132

34/100

AI Exposure Rank: 34/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 51/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,374
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

192

Social work associate

SSOC 34122

34/100

AI Exposure Rank: 34/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 81/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,378
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

193

Volunteer executive

SSOC 34123

34/100

AI Exposure Rank: 34/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 81/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,565
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

194

Youth work associate

SSOC 34121

34/100

AI Exposure Rank: 34/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 81/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,500
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

195

Medical diagnostic radiographer

SSOC 22693

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,716
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

196

Podiatrist

SSOC 22692

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,054
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

197

Radiation therapist

SSOC 22694

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 88/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,629
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

198

House steward

SSOC 51502

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 78/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,287
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

199

Housekeeper (hotels and other establishments)

SSOC 51501

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 78/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,233
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

200

Housekeeping matron

SSOC 51503

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 78/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,491
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

201

Cleaning supervisor

SSOC 91000

35/100

AI Exposure Rank: 35/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 78/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,210
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

202

Research and development manager

SSOC 12230

36/100

AI Exposure Rank: 36/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 93/100
Median Wage: SGD 10,896
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

203

Environmental inspector (environmental public health)

SSOC 32571

36/100

AI Exposure Rank: 36/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 25/100
Median Wage: SGD 7,373
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

204

Occupational health and safety inspector

SSOC 32572

36/100

AI Exposure Rank: 36/100
Exposure index: 35/100
Human advantage: 25/100
Median Wage: SGD 5,403
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

205

Audio and video equipment technician

SSOC 31143

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 36/100
Human advantage: 35/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,869
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

206

Electronics engineering technician

SSOC 31141

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 36/100
Human advantage: 35/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,071
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

207

Instrumentation technician

SSOC 31144

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 36/100
Human advantage: 35/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,626
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

208

Semi-conductor technician

SSOC 31142

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 36/100
Human advantage: 35/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,462
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

209

Cabin attendant/steward

SSOC 51112

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 37/100
Human advantage: 32/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,730
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

210

Chief steward

SSOC 51111

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 37/100
Human advantage: 32/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,890
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

211

Insurance investigator

SSOC 54193

37/100

AI Exposure Rank: 37/100
Exposure index: 37/100
Human advantage: 33/100
Median Wage: SGD 6,125
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

212

Architectural draughtsman

SSOC 31184

38/100

AI Exposure Rank: 38/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,135
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

213

Civil/Structural engineering draughtsman

SSOC 31183

38/100

AI Exposure Rank: 38/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 2,819
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

214

Electrical/Electronics draughtsman

SSOC 31182

38/100

AI Exposure Rank: 38/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,518
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

215

Marine draughtsman

SSOC 31185

38/100

AI Exposure Rank: 38/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,400
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

216

Mechanical draughtsman

SSOC 31181

38/100

AI Exposure Rank: 38/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 62/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,800
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

217

Assistant civil and structural engineer

SSOC 31001

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 41/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,110
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

218

Assistant electrical engineer

SSOC 31002

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 41/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,871
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

219

Assistant electronics engineer

SSOC 31003

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 41/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,632
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

220

Assistant manufacturing engineer

SSOC 31006

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 41/100
Median Wage: SGD 4,003
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

221

Assistant mechanical engineer

SSOC 31004

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 41/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,983
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

222

Telecommunications technician

SSOC 35220

39/100

AI Exposure Rank: 39/100
Exposure index: 38/100
Human advantage: 65/100
Median Wage: SGD 3,421
Exposure band: Low
Likely job pathway: Limited direct change

#	Occupation	AI Exposure Rank	Exposure index	Human advantage	Median Wage	Exposure band	Likely job pathway
1	Driving instructor/tester 51950	0/100	6/100	75/100	SGD 3,342	Very Low	Limited direct change
2	Hotel cleaner 91122	0/100	5/100	9/100	SGD 2,019	Very Low	Limited direct change
3	Housekeeping/Linen room attendant 91121	0/100	5/100	9/100	SGD 1,950	Very Low	Limited direct change
4	Dishwasher 91153	1/100	6/100	3/100	SGD 1,684	Very Low	Limited direct change
5	Food and beverage establishments general cleaner 91151	1/100	6/100	3/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
6	Landscape worker 92142	1/100	6/100	22/100	SGD 1,800	Very Low	Limited direct change
7	Residential and open areas general cleaner 91161	1/100	6/100	21/100	SGD 1,750	Very Low	Limited direct change
8	Table-top cleaner 91152	1/100	6/100	3/100	SGD 1,670	Very Low	Limited direct change
9	Tree worker/technician 92141	1/100	6/100	22/100	SGD 1,921	Very Low	Limited direct change
10	Civil engineering/Building construction labourer 93100	2/100	6/100	47/100	SGD 1,550	Very Low	Limited direct change
11	Office, commercial and industrial establishments indoor cleaner 91131	2/100	6/100	9/100	SGD 1,641	Very Low	Limited direct change
12	Office, commercial and industrial establishments multi-skilled cleaner cum machine operator 91133	2/100	6/100	9/100	SGD 2,270	Very Low	Limited direct change
13	Office, commercial and industrial establishments outdoor cleaner 91132	2/100	6/100	9/100	SGD 1,942	Very Low	Limited direct change
14	Floor/Wall tiler 71220	3/100	7/100	18/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
15	Fumigator and other pest and weed controller 75440	3/100	7/100	52/100	SGD 2,300	Very Low	Limited direct change
16	Aircraft loader (e.g. airport baggage/cargo handler) 93333	3/100	7/100	23/100	SGD 3,216	Very Low	Limited direct change
17	Motor vehicle cleaner/polisher 91220	3/100	7/100	11/100	SGD 1,700	Very Low	Limited direct change
18	Mover 93336	3/100	7/100	23/100	SGD 2,223	Very Low	Limited direct change
19	Vehicle attendant 93335	3/100	7/100	23/100	SGD 2,620	Very Low	Limited direct change
20	Warehouse worker 93334	3/100	7/100	23/100	SGD 2,458	Very Low	Limited direct change
21	Welder and flame cutter 72120	4/100	7/100	6/100	SGD 3,050	Very Low	Limited direct change
22	Airport mobile equipment operator 83492	4/100	7/100	55/100	SGD 3,081	Very Low	Limited direct change
23	Crane operator (on-site) 83432	4/100	8/100	60/100	SGD 3,117	Very Low	Limited direct change
24	Crane/Hoist operator (excluding port) 83431	4/100	8/100	60/100	SGD 4,979	Very Low	Limited direct change
25	Hand launderer/presser (non-household) 91210	4/100	8/100	18/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
26	Hand packer 93201	4/100	9/100	15/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
27	Carpenter 71151	5/100	9/100	77/100	SGD 2,902	Very Low	Limited direct change
28	Joiner 71152	5/100	9/100	77/100	SGD 2,411	Very Low	Limited direct change
29	Excavating/Trench digging machine operator 83421	5/100	9/100	49/100	SGD 3,098	Very Low	Limited direct change
30	General waste collection, recycling and material recovery worker 96111	5/100	9/100	7/100	SGD 1,750	Very Low	Limited direct change
31	Waste recycling sorter 96112	5/100	9/100	7/100	SGD 2,110	Very Low	Limited direct change
32	Building maintenance worker 71331	6/100	10/100	61/100	SGD 3,245	Very Low	Limited direct change
33	Tailor/Dressmaker 75310	6/100	10/100	4/100	SGD 2,098	Very Low	Limited direct change
34	Deckhand (including lighterman) 83502	6/100	9/100	90/100	SGD 1,740	Very Low	Limited direct change
35	Fork lift truck operator 83441	6/100	10/100	20/100	SGD 2,500	Very Low	Limited direct change
36	Packing/Bottling/Labelling machine operator 81830	6/100	10/100	15/100	SGD 2,101	Very Low	Limited direct change
37	Port limit helmsman/steersman/engine driver/tugmaster 83501	6/100	9/100	90/100	SGD 2,683	Very Low	Limited direct change
38	Aquarium fish farm worker 62212	7/100	11/100	58/100	SGD 3,630	Very Low	Limited direct change
39	Automotive mechanic 72310	7/100	11/100	60/100	SGD 2,776	Very Low	Limited direct change
40	Metal heat treating plant operator 81220	7/100	11/100	4/100	SGD 4,652	Very Low	Limited direct change
41	Metalworking machine setter-operator 81251	7/100	11/100	1/100	SGD 2,809	Very Low	Limited direct change
42	Precision grinding machine setter-operator 81252	7/100	11/100	1/100	SGD 3,227	Very Low	Limited direct change
43	Sewing machine operator 81501	7/100	11/100	1/100	SGD 2,267	Very Low	Limited direct change
44	Auxiliary police officer 54123	8/100	12/100	63/100	SGD 3,396	Very Low	Limited direct change
45	Butcher, fishmonger and related food preparer 75110	8/100	13/100	12/100	SGD 2,772	Very Low	Limited direct change
46	Underwater diver 75410	8/100	11/100	80/100	SGD 4,030	Very Low	Limited direct change
47	Building caretaker/Watchman 96261	8/100	12/100	49/100	SGD 2,564	Very Low	Limited direct change
48	Doorman 96262	8/100	12/100	49/100	SGD 2,534	Very Low	Limited direct change
49	Masseur (non-medical) (including foot reflexologist) 51491	9/100	13/100	37/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
50	Slimming consultant 51492	9/100	13/100	37/100	SGD 4,081	Very Low	Limited direct change
51	Electrician 74110	9/100	14/100	91/100	SGD 3,000	Very Low	Limited direct change
52	Metal moulder and coremaker 72110	9/100	13/100	36/100	SGD 3,384	Very Low	Limited direct change
53	Plumber 71261	9/100	13/100	86/100	SGD 2,400	Very Low	Limited direct change
54	Dairy and confectionery products machine operator 81602	9/100	13/100	10/100	SGD 2,553	Very Low	Limited direct change
55	Harbour pilot 31522	10/100	15/100	78/100	SGD 8,833	Very Low	Limited direct change
56	Massage therapist 32551	10/100	14/100	61/100	SGD 2,690	Very Low	Limited direct change
57	Barista 51322	10/100	16/100	30/100	SGD 2,064	Very Low	Limited direct change
58	Bartender/Mixologist 51321	10/100	16/100	30/100	SGD 2,976	Very Low	Limited direct change
59	Beautician 51421	10/100	15/100	74/100	SGD 3,500	Very Low	Limited direct change
60	Manicurist 51422	10/100	15/100	74/100	SGD 2,100	Very Low	Limited direct change
61	Private security officer 54144	11/100	16/100	59/100	SGD 2,748	Very Low	Limited direct change
62	Security supervisor 54142	11/100	16/100	59/100	SGD 3,236	Very Low	Limited direct change
63	Senior private security officer 54143	11/100	16/100	59/100	SGD 3,082	Very Low	Limited direct change
64	Senior security supervisor 54141	11/100	16/100	59/100	SGD 3,720	Very Low	Limited direct change
65	Locksmith 72222	11/100	16/100	36/100	SGD 3,285	Very Low	Limited direct change
66	Tool and die maker 72221	11/100	16/100	36/100	SGD 4,017	Very Low	Limited direct change
67	Enrolled/Assistant nurse (excluding registered nurse) 32200	12/100	17/100	63/100	SGD 4,904	Very Low	Limited direct change
68	Lifeguard 54150	12/100	17/100	66/100	SGD 2,790	Very Low	Limited direct change
69	Air-conditioning/Refrigeration equipment mechanic 71271	12/100	17/100	53/100	SGD 3,263	Very Low	Limited direct change
70	Bus driver 83311	12/100	17/100	22/100	SGD 3,782	Very Low	Limited direct change
71	Electronic equipment/component assembler 82122	12/100	17/100	10/100	SGD 2,017	Very Low	Limited direct change
72	Marine engineering officer (including third, fourth and fifth engineer) 31510	13/100	18/100	95/100	SGD 4,173	Very Low	Limited direct change
73	Hair stylist/Hairdresser 51411	13/100	18/100	45/100	SGD 3,756	Very Low	Limited direct change
74	Baker 75121	13/100	18/100	9/100	SGD 2,210	Very Low	Limited direct change
75	Pastry and confectionery maker 75122	13/100	18/100	9/100	SGD 2,413	Very Low	Limited direct change
76	Metal melter, caster and rolling mill operator 81210	13/100	18/100	49/100	SGD 2,671	Very Low	Limited direct change
77	General dental practitioner 22611	14/100	18/100	100/100	SGD 5,163	Very Low	Limited direct change
78	Keeper/Trainer in zoological, bird and aquatic parks 51942	14/100	18/100	58/100	SGD 2,803	Very Low	Limited direct change
79	Industrial/Office machinery mechanic 72392	14/100	19/100	36/100	SGD 4,012	Very Low	Limited direct change
80	Machinery mechanic 72391	14/100	19/100	36/100	SGD 2,910	Very Low	Limited direct change
81	Train operator 83110	14/100	19/100	77/100	SGD 2,774	Very Low	Limited direct change
82	Captain waiter/Waiter supervisor 51311	15/100	20/100	5/100	SGD 2,837	Very Low	Limited direct change
83	Child/After school care centre worker 53113	15/100	20/100	47/100	SGD 2,648	Very Low	Limited direct change
84	Educarer 53115	15/100	20/100	47/100	SGD 3,391	Very Low	Limited direct change
85	Undertaker 51931	15/100	20/100	90/100	SGD 4,137	Very Low	Limited direct change
86	Waiter 51312	15/100	20/100	5/100	SGD 1,565	Very Low	Limited direct change
87	Medical device assembler/repairer 73113	15/100	19/100	13/100	SGD 3,714	Very Low	Limited direct change
88	Watch and clock assembler/repairer 73111	15/100	19/100	13/100	SGD 4,500	Very Low	Limited direct change
89	Production manager in agriculture and fisheries 13100	16/100	21/100	93/100	SGD 6,930	Very Low	Limited direct change
90	Commercial airline pilot 21721	16/100	21/100	93/100	SGD 13,878	Very Low	Limited direct change
91	Flying instructor (except air force) 21723	16/100	21/100	93/100	SGD 20,000	Very Low	Limited direct change
92	Pre-primary education teacher 36100	16/100	21/100	70/100	SGD 4,000	Very Low	Limited direct change
93	Mobile machinery supervisor and general foreman 83000	16/100	21/100	86/100	SGD 2,522	Very Low	Limited direct change
94	Electrical fitter 74121	17/100	21/100	65/100	SGD 2,200	Very Low	Limited direct change
95	Electrical household appliance repairer 74123	17/100	21/100	65/100	SGD 2,797	Very Low	Limited direct change
96	Electrical lift, escalator and related equipment fitter 74122	17/100	21/100	65/100	SGD 4,108	Very Low	Limited direct change
97	Ambulance driver 83224	17/100	21/100	53/100	SGD 2,386	Very Low	Limited direct change
98	Chauffeur 83222	17/100	21/100	53/100	SGD 2,743	Very Low	Limited direct change
99	Parking valet 83225	17/100	21/100	53/100	SGD 2,372	Very Low	Limited direct change
100	Van driver 83223	17/100	21/100	53/100	SGD 2,148	Very Low	Limited direct change
101	Fast food preparer 94103	18/100	22/100	6/100	SGD 1,854	Very Low	Limited direct change
102	Food/Drink stall assistant 94102	18/100	22/100	6/100	SGD 1,638	Very Low	Limited direct change
103	Kitchen assistant 94101	18/100	22/100	6/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
104	Tea server/steward (excluding bartender, barista and food/drink stall assistant) 94104	18/100	22/100	6/100	SGD 1,725	Very Low	Limited direct change
105	Cardiothoracic surgeon 22132	19/100	23/100	100/100	SGD 6,294	Very Low	Limited direct change
106	General surgeon 22131	19/100	23/100	100/100	SGD 5,580	Very Low	Limited direct change
107	Orthopaedic surgeon 22135	19/100	23/100	100/100	SGD 5,836	Very Low	Limited direct change
108	Urologist 22138	19/100	23/100	100/100	SGD 6,729	Very Low	Limited direct change
109	Dental technician 32143	19/100	23/100	81/100	SGD 3,032	Very Low	Limited direct change
110	Leaflet and newspaper distributor/deliverer 96291	19/100	23/100	23/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
111	Odd job person 96293	19/100	23/100	23/100	SGD 1,600	Very Low	Limited direct change
112	Fire and safety inspector 31711	20/100	23/100	80/100	SGD 3,810	Low	Limited direct change
113	Landscape operations officer 31602	20/100	23/100	90/100	SGD 3,325	Low	Limited direct change
114	Premises and facilities maintenance officer 31601	20/100	23/100	90/100	SGD 3,875	Low	Limited direct change
115	Rail station service assistant 51121	20/100	23/100	86/100	SGD 2,810	Low	Limited direct change
116	General practitioner/physician 22110	21/100	24/100	96/100	SGD 6,335	Low	Limited direct change
117	Gardener and horticultural worker 61133	21/100	24/100	32/100	SGD 1,800	Low	Limited direct change
118	Landscape and plant nursery supervisor 61131	21/100	24/100	32/100	SGD 2,575	Low	Limited direct change
119	Concrete mix truck driver 83323	21/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 2,666	Low	Limited direct change
120	Lorry driver 83321	21/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 2,159	Low	Limited direct change
121	Trailer-truck driver (including prime mover driver) 83322	21/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 2,860	Low	Limited direct change
122	Waste truck driver (including hooklift trucks with roll-on containers) 83324	21/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 4,140	Low	Limited direct change
123	Medical X-ray technician 32112	22/100	25/100	57/100	SGD 3,540	Low	Limited direct change
124	Sonographer 32111	22/100	25/100	57/100	SGD 5,200	Low	Limited direct change
125	Delivery man using motorised personal mobility aids/devices 83212	22/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 1,985	Low	Limited direct change
126	Motorcycle delivery man 83211	22/100	25/100	39/100	SGD 2,080	Low	Limited direct change
127	Stock records clerk 43211	23/100	27/100	18/100	SGD 2,716	Low	Limited direct change
128	Storekeeper 43212	23/100	27/100	18/100	SGD 2,500	Low	Limited direct change
129	Cook (e.g. commis cook 2/3) 51201	23/100	26/100	15/100	SGD 2,028	Low	Limited direct change
130	Senior cook (e.g. station chef, commis cook 1, station cook) 51202	23/100	26/100	15/100	SGD 3,425	Low	Limited direct change
131	Mechanical products quality checker and tester 82132	23/100	26/100	13/100	SGD 4,354	Low	Limited direct change
132	Air transport service supervisor 31571	24/100	27/100	87/100	SGD 5,552	Low	Limited direct change
133	Port/Shipping operations supervisor (including post-fixture and planner) 31574	24/100	27/100	87/100	SGD 3,830	Low	Limited direct change
134	Train service supervisor 31572	24/100	27/100	87/100	SGD 3,272	Low	Limited direct change
135	Sales demonstrator 52421	24/100	28/100	0/100	SGD 2,550	Low	Limited direct change
136	Salesperson (door-to-door) 52422	24/100	28/100	0/100	SGD 3,811	Low	Limited direct change
137	Occupational therapist 22680	25/100	29/100	97/100	SGD 4,933	Low	Limited direct change
138	Physiotherapist 22640	25/100	29/100	97/100	SGD 4,814	Low	Limited direct change
139	Automation technician 31174	25/100	28/100	30/100	SGD 3,449	Low	Limited direct change
140	Manufacturing engineering technician 31171	25/100	28/100	30/100	SGD 3,750	Low	Limited direct change
141	Process engineering technician 31173	25/100	28/100	30/100	SGD 4,461	Low	Limited direct change
142	Production engineering technician 31172	25/100	28/100	30/100	SGD 4,380	Low	Limited direct change
143	Quality assurance technician 31175	25/100	28/100	30/100	SGD 4,292	Low	Limited direct change
144	Mechanical equipment/component assembler 82110	25/100	28/100	12/100	SGD 2,084	Low	Limited direct change
145	Sports centre manager 14310	26/100	30/100	93/100	SGD 4,895	Low	Limited direct change
146	Aeronautical engineering technician 31211	26/100	29/100	30/100	SGD 4,481	Low	Limited direct change
147	Automotive engineering technician 31212	26/100	29/100	30/100	SGD 3,778	Low	Limited direct change
148	Marine surveyor (ship and nautical) 31213	26/100	29/100	30/100	SGD 5,089	Low	Limited direct change
149	Rolling stock engineering technician 31214	26/100	29/100	30/100	SGD 2,970	Low	Limited direct change
150	Bookmaker/Croupier/Casino dealer and related gaming worker 51702	27/100	31/100	4/100	SGD 2,991	Low	Limited direct change
151	Supervisor/General foreman (food processing, woodworking, garment, leather and related trades) 75000	27/100	31/100	88/100	SGD 3,861	Low	Limited direct change
152	Supervisor/General foreman (metal, machinery and related trades) 72000	27/100	31/100	88/100	SGD 7,712	Low	Limited direct change
153	Supervisor/General foreman (precision, handicraft, printing and related trades) 73000	27/100	31/100	88/100	SGD 4,739	Low	Limited direct change
154	Stationary plant and machine supervisor/general foreman 81000	27/100	31/100	88/100	SGD 4,705	Low	Limited direct change
155	Supervisor/General foreman of assemblers and quality checkers 82000	27/100	31/100	88/100	SGD 5,775	Low	Limited direct change
156	Air cargo officer 31594	28/100	31/100	62/100	SGD 4,201	Low	Limited direct change
157	Flight operations officer 31593	28/100	31/100	62/100	SGD 3,778	Low	Limited direct change
158	Load control officer (aircraft) 31595	28/100	31/100	62/100	SGD 4,229	Low	Limited direct change
159	Road transport operations officer 31597	28/100	31/100	62/100	SGD 4,507	Low	Limited direct change
160	Train operations officer 31596	28/100	31/100	62/100	SGD 3,385	Low	Limited direct change
161	Veterinary technician/assistant 32400	28/100	31/100	25/100	SGD 3,531	Low	Limited direct change
162	Bus attendant 96256	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 1,400	Low	Limited direct change
163	Car park attendant 96254	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 3,126	Low	Limited direct change
164	Hospital/Clinic attendant 96253	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 2,459	Low	Limited direct change
165	Laboratory attendant 96252	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 2,651	Low	Limited direct change
166	Office/Library attendant 96251	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 2,118	Low	Limited direct change
167	Sports and recreational attendant (e.g. golf marshal, golf caddie, fun fair attendant, bowling alley attendant, swimming 96255	29/100	32/100	24/100	SGD 2,980	Low	Limited direct change
168	Pre-school education manager 13410	30/100	33/100	74/100	SGD 6,080	Low	Limited direct change
169	Optometrist 22670	30/100	32/100	92/100	SGD 5,241	Low	Limited direct change
170	Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner 22301	30/100	32/100	99/100	SGD 4,289	Low	Limited direct change
171	Veterinarian 22500	30/100	33/100	99/100	SGD 8,500	Low	Limited direct change
172	Pharmacy technician 32130	30/100	33/100	32/100	SGD 3,240	Low	Limited direct change
173	Medical and pathology laboratory technician 32120	31/100	34/100	29/100	SGD 4,280	Low	Limited direct change
174	Dental aide/assistant 53203	31/100	34/100	50/100	SGD 2,700	Low	Limited direct change
175	Healthcare assistant (e.g. therapy aide/assistant) 53201	31/100	34/100	50/100	SGD 2,432	Low	Limited direct change
176	Nursing aide/assistant 53202	31/100	34/100	50/100	SGD 3,000	Low	Limited direct change
177	Aged care services manager 13430	32/100	34/100	74/100	SGD 7,759	Low	Limited direct change
178	Martial arts instructor 34222	32/100	34/100	91/100	SGD 4,100	Low	Limited direct change
179	Optician 32540	32/100	34/100	61/100	SGD 4,357	Low	Limited direct change
180	Physical fitness instructor (including yoga instructor and aerobics instructor) 34223	32/100	34/100	91/100	SGD 2,550	Low	Limited direct change
181	Sports coach 34221	32/100	34/100	91/100	SGD 4,896	Low	Limited direct change
182	Teacher aide 53120	32/100	34/100	56/100	SGD 2,500	Low	Limited direct change
183	Chief engineer/Second engineer (ship) 21711	33/100	34/100	84/100	SGD 8,339	Low	Limited direct change
184	Marine superintendent 21714	33/100	34/100	84/100	SGD 9,600	Low	Limited direct change
185	Marine superintendent (engineer) 21712	33/100	34/100	84/100	SGD 7,638	Low	Limited direct change
186	Community health worker 32530	33/100	35/100	25/100	SGD 3,103	Low	Limited direct change
187	Bell captain 96211	33/100	35/100	11/100	SGD 2,427	Low	Limited direct change
188	Bellboy/Hotel porter 96212	33/100	35/100	11/100	SGD 2,255	Low	Limited direct change
189	Porter (except hotel) 96213	33/100	35/100	11/100	SGD 1,712	Low	Limited direct change
190	Electrical engineering technician 31131	34/100	35/100	51/100	SGD 4,235	Low	Limited direct change
191	Lift technician 31132	34/100	35/100	51/100	SGD 4,374	Low	Limited direct change
192	Social work associate 34122	34/100	35/100	81/100	SGD 3,378	Low	Limited direct change
193	Volunteer executive 34123	34/100	35/100	81/100	SGD 3,565	Low	Limited direct change
194	Youth work associate 34121	34/100	35/100	81/100	SGD 2,500	Low	Limited direct change
195	Medical diagnostic radiographer 22693	35/100	35/100	88/100	SGD 5,716	Low	Limited direct change
196	Podiatrist 22692	35/100	35/100	88/100	SGD 5,054	Low	Limited direct change
197	Radiation therapist 22694	35/100	35/100	88/100	SGD 5,629	Low	Limited direct change
198	House steward 51502	35/100	35/100	78/100	SGD 5,287	Low	Limited direct change
199	Housekeeper (hotels and other establishments) 51501	35/100	35/100	78/100	SGD 3,233	Low	Limited direct change
200	Housekeeping matron 51503	35/100	35/100	78/100	SGD 3,491	Low	Limited direct change
201	Cleaning supervisor 91000	35/100	35/100	78/100	SGD 2,210	Low	Limited direct change
202	Research and development manager 12230	36/100	35/100	93/100	SGD 10,896	Low	Limited direct change
203	Environmental inspector (environmental public health) 32571	36/100	35/100	25/100	SGD 7,373	Low	Limited direct change
204	Occupational health and safety inspector 32572	36/100	35/100	25/100	SGD 5,403	Low	Limited direct change
205	Audio and video equipment technician 31143	37/100	36/100	35/100	SGD 3,869	Low	Limited direct change
206	Electronics engineering technician 31141	37/100	36/100	35/100	SGD 4,071	Low	Limited direct change
207	Instrumentation technician 31144	37/100	36/100	35/100	SGD 3,626	Low	Limited direct change
208	Semi-conductor technician 31142	37/100	36/100	35/100	SGD 4,462	Low	Limited direct change
209	Cabin attendant/steward 51112	37/100	37/100	32/100	SGD 3,730	Low	Limited direct change
210	Chief steward 51111	37/100	37/100	32/100	SGD 6,890	Low	Limited direct change
211	Insurance investigator 54193	37/100	37/100	33/100	SGD 6,125	Low	Limited direct change
212	Architectural draughtsman 31184	38/100	38/100	62/100	SGD 4,135	Low	Limited direct change
213	Civil/Structural engineering draughtsman 31183	38/100	38/100	62/100	SGD 2,819	Low	Limited direct change
214	Electrical/Electronics draughtsman 31182	38/100	38/100	62/100	SGD 3,518	Low	Limited direct change
215	Marine draughtsman 31185	38/100	38/100	62/100	SGD 4,400	Low	Limited direct change
216	Mechanical draughtsman 31181	38/100	38/100	62/100	SGD 3,800	Low	Limited direct change
217	Assistant civil and structural engineer 31001	39/100	38/100	41/100	SGD 4,110	Low	Limited direct change
218	Assistant electrical engineer 31002	39/100	38/100	41/100	SGD 4,871	Low	Limited direct change
219	Assistant electronics engineer 31003	39/100	38/100	41/100	SGD 4,632	Low	Limited direct change
220	Assistant manufacturing engineer 31006	39/100	38/100	41/100	SGD 4,003	Low	Limited direct change
221	Assistant mechanical engineer 31004	39/100	38/100	41/100	SGD 3,983	Low	Limited direct change
222	Telecommunications technician 35220	39/100	38/100	65/100	SGD 3,421	Low	Limited direct change

Filtered on the V8 AI Exposure Rank below 40/100. Ranks compare occupations; they do not predict job losses. Learn more | All rankings | Check your job

Frequently asked questions

What jobs are safe from AI?

222 occupations fall below the page filter. A lower relative score is not proof that a job is safe: technology, demand, policy and job design can still change it.

What are AI-proof careers?

No career is literally AI-proof. Lower-scoring roles currently rank lower for measured AI exposure, often because physical, interpersonal or accountable work remains important.

Will AI replace all jobs?

No occupation can be assumed immune to change. AI exposure concerns tasks and capabilities, while employment also depends on demand, investment, regulation, wages, business decisions and how work is redesigned.